The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, through the Department of Commerce, announced today that the goods and services deficit was $41.9 billion in May, up $1.2 billion from $40.7 billion in April, revised. May exports were $188.6 billion, $1.5 billion less than April exports. May imports were $230.5 billion, $0.3 billion less than April imports.The trade deficit was close to the consensus forecast of $42.0 billion.
The first graph shows the monthly U.S. exports and imports in dollars through May 2015.
Imports decreased and exports also decreased in May.
Exports are 14% above the pre-recession peak and down 4% compared to May 2014; imports are at the pre-recession peak, and down 4% compared to May 2014.
The second graph shows the U.S. trade deficit, with and without petroleum.
Oil imports averaged $50.76 in May, up from $46.52 in April, and down from $96.12 in May 2014. The petroleum deficit has generally been declining and is the major reason the overall deficit has declined since early 2012.
The trade deficit with China decreased to $28.8 billion in May, from $30.4 billion in May 2014. The deficit with China is a large portion of the overall deficit.