ODA provides substantive support to the 1540 Committee and its
experts. In resolution 1540 (2004), the Security Council decided that
all States shall refrain from providing any form of support to non-State
actors that attempt to develop, acquire, manufacture, possess,
transport, transfer or use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and
their means of delivery, and requires all States to adopt and enforce
appropriate effective laws to this effect. The resolution also requires
all States to establish various types of domestic controls to prevent
the proliferation of such weapons.
In April 2006, the Security Council, by its resolution 1673 (2006),
extended the mandate of the 1540 Committee for two years. Resolution
1810 (2008) adopted by the Security Council in April 2008 further
extended the mandate of the Committee until 25 April 2011 and tasked it
to intensify its efforts to promote the full implementation by all
States of resolution 1540 (2004).
ODA contributes to the Committee's activities in the area of
outreach, dialogue and cooperation. With the objective of promoting the
full implementation of resolution 1540 (2004), ODA organizes regional
and sub-regional seminars and workshops using voluntary contributions by
Member States and the European Union. The first phase of these regional
and sub-regional seminars and workshops took place during 2006 – 2007
and focused on raising awareness of the requirements of the resolution,
enhancing cooperation among participating States and sharing experiences
and lessons learned. In 2008, ODA started a new round of capacity
building regional workshops focusing on capacity-building in the areas
of border and export controls. During 2008-2009 five regional workshops
were held.